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St. Francis Orphanage
Jeff Allard, a Rhode Island College student nearing
graduation, presented a
Sunday afternoon Ranger Series program on February 7,2004 at the fascinating
Woonsocket Museum of Work and Culture. Jeff had recently spent six weeks
developing an understanding of daily life in Woonsocket's former orphanage, St.
Francis Orphanage, which is currently the Mt. St. Francis Nursing Home very
visible on top of a hill in Woonsocket.
Woonsocket’s St. Francis Orphanage, the largest of the
French Canadian orphanages in the city. “The French Canadian Community in
Woonsocket was greatly concerned about ‘La Survivance’, the preservation of
the culture, language and traditions they brought with them from Quebec,” said
NPS Ranger Kevin Klyberg. “Obviously, this extended to the orphans of the
community as well, as there was a desire to see them raised in a familiar
atmosphere where the children would be raised and educated in the culture and
most importantly the language of their ancestors.”
This was a college project for Jeff, but it was derived from
his past employment at the nursing home triggering a curiosity of what life used
to be for these children - both emotionally as well as day to day activities and
habits at the Home. Jeff also stated that the location of Rhode Island College
was formerly called the State Home & School and another much smaller
Woonsocket orphanage, St. Vincent's lasted only about ten years on Pond Street. He stated that there was really very little published information on
either Home, but he sought out old employees or former children whose lives had
been touched, either superficially or profoundly, by this home for children.
From the first couple of sentences, the sense of ownership
amongst the audience was quite visible. The emotion, mostly in a very positive
venue, was still very compelling today. Jeff gave the parameters of his
interviews and research and then proceeded to give a brief history of the
orphanage, which was founded by Father Charles Dauray of the strong
French-Canadian Precious Blood Church after the Bishop gave him encouragement.
Two benefactors funded the home - Mr Joseph Hills in 1906 with $50,000 and D. L.
Gideon- Archambault who had left behind $40,000 in 1903. In 1904, four nuns were
brought to Woonsocket from Quebec and started caring for children in a house on
Hamlet Avenue diagonally across from Precious Blood Church. Initially, this was
day care only, but as the numbers of orphaned or needy children grew, the
children began living at the house.
The Orphanage was built by the Fall of 1912 and was dedicated
by the Bishop on November 24, 1912. The architect, Mr. Fontaine, also built
Woonsocket's famed Mt. Charles School with identical large, granite steps.
In September 1913, the Orphanage was officially opened for boys and girls.
Almost immediately, the audience made it quite clear that this, however, was one
of the very hard parts of being at the Home. Brothers and sisters were separated
immediately and barely ever saw each other again. Though most were favorable
towards the nuns and the values learned, the sense of family loss and that
lingering emotion prevailed forty, fifty, sixty years later.
Mr. Allard stated that he had attempted to gain access to
records at the Home, but was unable to obtain, at least in the time frame
allowed. However, the records have not been made public, so the numbers of
children served is unknown. Allard put out posters requesting interviews from
past employees and children and about 8-9 responded.
The interviews were fascinating with experiences ranging
dramatically with range of stay. Some children stayed only weeks while other
children were there for almost twenty years. Often, children's
parents were ill with consumption (aka tuberculosis), or one parent was
deceased, or the family fell apart. Generally, the boys had to leave in
their teen years to work on farms or go to school elsewhere, but the girls stayed through
late teens and even into her twenties for one woman. Memories of Sisters
Virginia Daley, Helen Regan, Sister Timmy and Sister Reiber came easily as did
memories of cribs being close and figures touching through the slats.
"Wonderful values" many stated as to their living at the Home. Often, children's
parents were ill with consumption (aka tuberculosis), or one parent was
deceased, or the family fell apart.

Even with the sadness of losing one's home temporarily or more
permanently, most agreed that the stability and the strong spiritual and moral
code of values left a permanent foundation from which they have drawn strength
for the rest of their lives. The rigid atmosphere was much like many families
struggling in hard economic times, with "three squares of toilet paper
allowed" only when solids were passed. The fear of God sometimes overrode
the love of God, but generally, the warmth of the friendships and nuns sustained
a feeling similar to family. Prayer started the day and permeated their
existence, but fun and movies and sometimes, baseball made life fun.
Education followed a similar pattern to the regular French
schools in Woonsocket. Half day in French, half day in English until eighth grade
when some of the girls were sent to St. Claire's School while others had to
gain their GED later after they were sent from the Home. The boys went away to work
or to school in Buffalo, New York. In the 1950s, St. Francis opened its doors to
outsiders for schooling as fewer and fewer orphans were housed. Life was very
predictable and consistent with a wake-up at 5:30, followed by breakfast and
mass, school, lunch, school, supper, prayer and off to bed.
After Jeff Allard finished, he took further comments and
stories from the audience of about 60. Many remembered the "purge"
routine of brown sugar and onions before winter to thicken blood and the Spring
ritual to thin the blood. Canphor was put in the linens to kill germs and the
home was kept very clean. As the children grew older, they went with the nuns on
errands to see the "real world" in Woonsocket. It seemed very
different and quite wild, some stated. Though the emotion certainly showed
through on those in the audience, most were very thankful for their solid
foundation and experiences at the St. Francis Orphanage in Woonsocket. The Home
closed as an orphanage in the 1970s.
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