History of WESTBOROUGH

      ADVENTURE - Shops - HISTORY & HERITAGE - Dining & Lodging

History by John Warner Barber 1845

WESTBOROUGH. THIS town was taken from Marlborough, and lying the whole length of that town on the west side at the time of its incorporation, in Nov. 1717, it was called Westborough. This part of Marlbo- rough being a frontier, having no town between it and Brookfield on the west, about 40 miles distant, the settlement did not progress very rapidly. Several families, however, before 1700 were settled near where the Congregational meeting-house stands, of which were Messrs. Thomas and Edmund Rice's. The church was WESTBOROUGH. 615 A/r. IVhilnty's iluust' } iV gathered here in 1724, and Rev. Ebenezer Parkman was ordained their pastor; his successor, Rev. John Robinson, was ordained in 1789. The next minister, Rev. Elisha Rockwood, was ordained in 1808. Rev. Hosea Hildreth was installed pastor of the parish church in 1834 : his successors were Rev. Barnabas Phinney, in- stalled in 1836, and Rev. Charles B. Kittredge, in 1837. There is a pleasant and well-built village in the central part of the town, consisting of about 50 dwelling-houses, a Congregational and Bap- tist church. The Boston and Worcester railroad passes through the center. The lands rise about a mile distant on the east, south, and west. The soil is good, and the township is well watered by Concord and Sudbury rivers. Population, 1,612. Distance, 12 miles from Worcester, and 32 from Boston. In 1837, there were manufactured 20,092 pairs of boots and 120,656 pairs of shoes; value, $148,774 40; males employed, 360; females, 214. The above is a south-eastern view of the house in which Eli Whitney, the inventor of the cotton gin, was born, Dec. 8, 1765; it is now occupied by his brother, Mr. Benjamin Whitney, and is about two miles westward of the central village, on a cross road. His mechanical genius discovered itself at an early age. The small building seen standing by the house was his work-shop, where he manufactured various articles. His name is still to be seen cut on the door with his penknife. He graduated at Yale college, and soon after went into the state of Georgia ; while here he invented the cotton gin, which is worth millions of dollars an- nually to the southern states. Before this invention, one person could clean from the seeds but one pound of cotton daily ; with the aid of this machine a single person can in one day clean a thousand pounds with ease. Judge Johnson, of South Carolina, declared that by means of this invention ' thti~ lands were trebkd in value." For this invention Mr. Whitney obtained a patent, but, like many other benefactors of the public, was plundered of the benefits of his invention. Mr. Whitney, by turning his attention to the manufacture of fire- arms for the United States, was enabled to realize a comfortable independence. The village which he built up two miles from New Haven, Con., for his workmen, is called WhitneyUk. Mr. Whitney died in New Haven, Jan. 8, 1825.

Eli Whitney House